Prophets Family Tree
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Family Tree of Islamic Prophets

A detailed lineage view starting from Adam (AS), showing the major prophetic family branches mentioned in Islamic tradition.

This page presents a structured overview of prophetic lineage in Islam. Some genealogical links are explicitly known (such as father-son relationships), while others are based on classical historical reports and may differ across scholars.

We mark each Prophet with (AS) out of respect: Alayhis Salam (peace be upon him).

Visual Tree View

Primary Line: Adam (AS) to Ibrahim (AS)

Adam (AS)

First human and first Prophet

Father of mankind and the beginning of human lineage.

Idris (AS)

From early descendants of Adam (AS)

Known for wisdom and devotion; placed before Nuh (AS) in traditional chronology.

Nuh (AS)

From the line of Adam (AS)

After the flood, human populations continue through his descendants.

Hud (AS)

Post-Nuh (AS) era

Sent to the people of Aad; lineage details are less explicit in primary texts.

Salih (AS)

Post-Nuh (AS) era

Sent to the people of Thamud; tribal history is known more than direct family details.

Ibrahim (AS)

From the line of Nuh (AS)

Central patriarch for later prophetic branches through his sons.

Branching at Ibrahim (AS)

Branch A: Ismail (AS) to Muhammad (SAW)

  • Ismail (AS)Elder son of Ibrahim (AS), settled in Makkah.
  • Adnani Arab lineClassical Arab genealogies trace northern Arab ancestry through Ismail (AS).
  • Abdullah ibn Abdul MuttalibFather of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
  • Muhammad (SAW)Final Messenger, from the descendants of Ismail (AS).

Branch B: Ishaq (AS) and Bani Israel

  • Ishaq (AS)Son of Ibrahim (AS); his descendants include many Israelite Prophets.
  • Yaqub (AS) / IsraelSon of Ishaq (AS); father of the twelve tribes.
  • Yusuf (AS)Son of Yaqub (AS), known for patience, integrity, and leadership in Egypt.
  • Bani Israel ProphetsIncludes Musa, Harun, Dawud, Sulayman, Zakariya, Yahya, and Isa (AS).

Prophets in the Bani Israel Line

Lut (AS)

Nephew of Ibrahim (AS)

Though not from Ishaq's direct line, he is part of the Ibrahim family era.

Musa (AS) and Harun (AS)

From Bani Israel (later generations after Yaqub AS)

Brothers and major law-bearing Prophets sent to Pharaoh and the Children of Israel.

Dawud (AS)

From Bani Israel

Prophet-king given the Zabur.

Sulayman (AS)

Son of Dawud (AS)

Prophet-king known for justice and wisdom.

Ilyas (AS) and Al-Yasa (AS)

From Israelite prophetic communities

Their exact genealogical placement is less detailed in Quranic text.

Yunus (AS)

Sent to the people of Nineveh

His mission context is clear, while lineage details are less central in scripture.

Zakariya (AS) and Yahya (AS)

Father and son in Bani Israel

Yahya (AS) was granted as a blessed son to Zakariya (AS).

Isa (AS)

From Bani Israel through Maryam (AS)

Born miraculously; among the greatest Messengers.

Other Prophets Mentioned in the Quran

Shuayb (AS)

Sent to Madyan

Often placed in post-Ibrahim historical context; exact genealogical links vary in reports.

Ayyub (AS)

Traditionally connected to Ibrahimic lines

Renowned for patience in severe trials.

Dhul-Kifl (AS)

Lineage not explicitly detailed

Mentioned in the Quran among righteous and patient servants.

Isa (AS) to Final Message

Chronological bridge to final prophethood

After Isa (AS), final prophethood culminates with Muhammad (SAW).

Study Note

The Quran names 25 Prophets explicitly. Exact chronological order and full genealogical details for all Prophets are not always stated in the Quran. For deeper study, compare this overview with reliable Tafsir, Seerah works, and authentic Hadith collections.